What does the International Labour Organization do?

10/16/2026

Answers

The International Labour Organization (ILO) promotes social justice, workers' rights and decent work around the world. It is a specialized agency of the United Nations and is unique within the UN system because it brings together representatives of governments, employers and workers to develop international labour standards and policies.

What is the ILO?

ILO stands for the International Labour Organization.

It was founded in 1919 and became the first and oldest specialized agency of the United Nations.

The organization currently brings together governments, employers and workers from 187 Member States.

This three-way structure is known as the tripartite system.

What is the main purpose of the ILO?

The ILO's central mission is to promote social justice and internationally recognized human and labour rights.

It works toward a world in which people can obtain decent employment, earn fair incomes and work under safe and equitable conditions.

What does the ILO actually do?

1. Develops international labour standards

One of the ILO's most important functions is creating international labour standards.

These standards address issues such as:

  • Freedom of association

  • Collective bargaining

  • Forced labour

  • Child labour

  • Discrimination

  • Occupational safety and health

  • Working conditions

Member States can adopt and implement relevant ILO conventions and recommendations according to the applicable international framework.

2. Promotes decent work

The ILO promotes opportunities for women and men to obtain productive work in conditions of freedom, equity, security and human dignity.

Its Decent Work Agenda is central to this mission.

3. Protects workers' rights

The ILO promotes fundamental principles and rights at work.

This includes efforts to eliminate forced labour and child labour and combat discrimination in employment.

4. Supports social protection

The organization works to expand and strengthen social protection systems.

This can include social security, employment protection and policies designed to reduce vulnerability.

5. Helps create employment opportunities

The ILO works with governments and partners on employment policies, skills development, labour-market institutions and strategies for creating productive employment.

6. Conducts research and provides data

ILO produces research, statistics and analysis concerning employment, wages, working conditions, labour markets and other workplace issues.

7. Provides technical assistance

The organization helps governments and social partners develop and implement labour policies and programmes.

What makes the ILO different from other UN agencies?

The ILO's tripartite structure makes it particularly distinctive.

Governments are represented alongside employers and workers.

This means that labour standards and policies are developed through dialogue among the three groups directly involved in the world of work.

Is the ILO part of the United Nations?

Yes.

The ILO is a specialized agency of the United Nations. It works with the UN system on interconnected issues including poverty, inequality, employment and sustainable development.

Conclusion

The ILO works to promote social justice, labour rights and decent work. Its activities include setting international labour standards, supporting employment, strengthening social protection, protecting workers' rights and providing labour-market research and technical assistance.

References

ILO – About the ILO
ILO – Mission and Impact
ILO and the UN
ILO – International Labour Standards

Unchannel - 10/16/2026